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Zou, J., Z. H. Xie, Y. Yu, C. S. Zhan, and Q. Sun, 2014: Climatic responses to anthropogenic groundwater exploitation: a case study of the Haihe River Basin, Northern China. Climate Dynamics, 42, 2125-2145.

Zhang, Y. F., T. J. Hoar, Z. L. Yang, J. L. Anderson, A. M. Toure, and M. Rodell, 2014: Assimilation of MODIS snow cover through the Data Assimilation Research Testbed and the Community Land Model version 4. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7091-7103.

Zhang, Q., L. Zhang, J. Huang, L. Y. Zhang, W. Y. Wang, and S. Sha, 2014: Spatial distribution of surface energy fluxes over the Loess Plateau in China and its relationship with climate and the environment. Sci. China-Earth Sci., 57, 2135-2147.

Zhang, C., D. G. Wang, G. L. Wang, W. T. Yang, and X. P. Liu, 2014: Regional differences in hydrological response to canopy interception schemes in a land surface model. Hydrological Processes, 28, 2499-2508.

Yuan, H., R. E. Dickinson, Y. J. Dai, M. J. Shaikh, L. M. Zhou, S. G. Wei, and D. Y. Ji, 2014: A 3D Canopy Radiative Transfer Model for Global Climate Modeling: Description, Validation, and Application. Journal of Climate, 27, 1168-1192.

Yu, Y., Z. H. Xie, and X. B. Zeng, 2014: Impacts of modified Richards equation on RegCM4 regional climate modeling over East Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 12642-12659.

Yu, M., G. L. Wang, D. Parr, and K. F. Ahmed, 2014: Future changes of the terrestrial ecosystem based on a dynamic vegetation model driven with RCP8.5 climate projections from 19 GCMs. Climatic Change, 127, 257-271.

Yang, X., P. E. Thornton, D. M. Ricciuto, and W. M. Post, 2014: The role of phosphorus dynamics in tropical forests - a modeling study using CLM-CNP. Biogeosciences, 11, 1667-1681.

Yan, B. Y., and R. E. Dickinson, 2014: Modeling hydraulic redistribution and ecosystem response to droughts over the Amazon basin using Community Land Model 4.0 (CLM4). Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 119, 2130-2143.

Wu, D. D., E. N. Anagnostou, G. L. Wang, S. Moges, and M. Zampieri, 2014: Improving the surface-ground water interactions in the Community Land Model: Case study in the Blue Nile Basin. Water Resources Research, 50, 8015-8033.

Wieder, W. R., J. Boehnert, and G. B. Bonan, 2014: Evaluating soil biogeochemistry parameterizations in Earth system models with observations. Global biogeochemical cycles, 28, 211-222.

West, T. O., Y. Le Page, M. Y. Huang, J. Wolf, and A. M. Thomson, 2014: Downscaling global land cover projections from an integrated assessment model for use in regional analyses: results and evaluation for the US from 2005 to 2095. Environmental Research Letters, 9.

Ward, D. S., N. M. Mahowald, and S. Kloster, 2014: Potential climate forcing of land use and land cover change. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 12701-12724.

Wang, F. Y., M. Notaro, Z. Y. Liu, and G. S. Chen, 2014: Observed Local and Remote Influences of Vegetation on the Atmosphere across North America Using a Model-Validated Statistical Technique That First Excludes Oceanic Forcings. Journal of Climate, 27, 362-382.

Wang, D. L., Y. Xu, P. Thornton, A. King, C. Steed, L. H. Gu, and J. Schuchart, 2014: A functional test platform for the Community Land Model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 55, 25-31.

Wang, A. W., Z. H. Xie, X. B. Feng, X. J. Tian, and P. H. Qin, 2014: A soil water and heat transfer model including changes in soil frost and thaw fronts. Sci. China-Earth Sci., 57, 1325-1339.

Wang, A. H., M. Barlage, X. B. Zeng, and C. S. Draper, 2014: Comparison of land skin temperature from a land model, remote sensing, and in situ measurement. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3093-3106.

Vizcaino, M., W. H. Lipscomb, W. J. Sacks, and M. van den Broeke, 2014: Greenland Surface Mass Balance as Simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part II: Twenty-First-Century Changes. Journal of Climate, 27, 215-226.

Thackeray, C. W., C. G. Fletcher, and C. Derksen, 2014: The influence of canopy snow parameterizations on snow albedo feedback in boreal forest regions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 9810-9821.

Tesfa, T. K., H. Y. Li, L. R. Leung, M. Huang, Y. Ke, Y. Sun, and Y. Liu, 2014: A subbasin-based framework to represent land surface processes in an Earth system model. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 947-963.

Tesfa, T. K., L. R. Leung, M. Y. Huang, H. Y. Li, N. Voisin, and M. S. Wigmosta, 2014: Scalability of grid- and subbasin-based land surface modeling approaches for hydrologic simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3166-3184.

Swenson, S. C., and D. M. Lawrence, 2014: Assessing a dry surface layer-based soil resistance parameterization for the Community Land Model using GRACE and FLUXNET-MTE data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119.

Skoulika, F., M. Santamouris, D. Kolokotsa, and N. Boemi, 2014: On the thermal characteristics and the mitigation potential of a medium size urban park in Athens, Greece. Landscape and Urban Planning, 123, 73-86.

Shrestha, P., M. Sulis, M. Masbou, S. Kollet, and C. Simmer, 2014: A Scale-Consistent Terrestrial Systems Modeling Platform Based on COSMO, CLM, and ParFlow. Monthly weather review, 142, 3466-3483.

Shen, C. P., J. Niu, and K. Fang, 2014: Quantifying the effects of data integration algorithms on the outcomes of a subsurface-land surface processes model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 59, 146-161.

Sargsyan, K., C. Safta, H. N. Najm, B. J. Debusschere, D. Ricciuto, and P. Thornton, 2014: DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION FOR COMPLEX MODELS VIA BAYESIAN COMPRESSIVE SENSING. Int. J. Uncertain. Quantif., 4, 63-93.

Pu, B., and R. E. Dickinson, 2014: Hydrological changes in the climate system from leaf responses to increasing CO2. Climate Dynamics, 42, 1905-1923.

Peng, J., L. Dan, and W. J. Dong, 2014: Are there interactive effects of physiological and radiative forcing produced by increased CO2 concentration on changes of land hydrological cycle? Global and Planetary Change, 112, 64-78.

Park, T. W., Y. Deng, M. Cai, J. H. Jeong, and R. J. Zhou, 2014: A dissection of the surface temperature biases in the Community Earth System Model. Climate Dynamics, 43, 2043-2059.

Lombardozzi, D., S. Levis, G. Bonan, P. G. Hess, and J. P. Sparks, 2014: The Influence of Chronic Ozone Exposure on Global Carbon and Water Cycles. Journal of Climate, 28, 292-305.

Lombardozzi, D., G. B. Bonan, and D. W. Nychka, 2014: The emerging anthropogenic signal in land-atmosphere carbon-cycle coupling. Nat. Clim. Chang., 4, 796-800.

Lindsay, K., and Coauthors, 2014: Preindustrial-Control and Twentieth-Century Carbon Cycle Experiments with the Earth System Model CESM1(BGC). Journal of Climate, 27, 8981-9005.

Li, F., B. Bond-Lamberty, and S. Levis, 2014: Quantifying the role of fire in the Earth system - Part 2: Impact on the net carbon balance of global terrestrial ecosystems for the 20th century. Biogeosciences, 11, 1345-1360.

Levis, S., M. D. Hartman, and G. B. Bonan, 2014: The Community Land Model underestimates land-use CO2 emissions by neglecting soil disturbance from cultivation. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 613-620.

Leng, G. Y., and Q. H. Tang, 2014: Modeling the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Irrigation over China: Sensitivity to Adjusted Projections. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 2085-2103.

Leng, G. Y., M. Y. Huang, Q. H. Tang, H. L. Gao, and L. R. Leung, 2014: Modeling the Effects of Groundwater-Fed Irrigation on Terrestrial Hydrology over the Conterminous United States. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 957-972.

Lei, H. M., and Coauthors, 2014: Sensitivity of global terrestrial gross primary production to hydrologic states simulated by the Community Land Model using two runoff parameterizations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 658-679.

Lei, H., D. Yang, and M. Huang, 2014: Impacts of climate change and vegetation dynamics on runoff in the mountainous region of the Haihe River basin in the past five decades. Journal of Hydrology, 511, 786-799.

Lee, H., S. C. Swenson, A. G. Slater, and D. M. Lawrence, 2014: Effects of excess ground ice on projections of permafrost in a warming climate. Environmental Research Letters, 9.

Kumar, S., and Coauthors, 2014: Effects of realistic land surface initializations on subseasonal to seasonal soil moisture and temperature predictability in North America and in changing climate simulated by CCSM4. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 13250-13270.

Kang, S., and Coauthors, 2014: Effects of spatial and temporal climatic variability on terrestrial carbon and water fluxes in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Environmental Modelling & Software, 51, 228-239.

Kang, S., E. S. Im, and J. B. Ahn, 2014: The impact of two land-surface schemes on the characteristics of summer precipitation over East Asia from the RegCM4 simulations. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 3986-3997.

Jiao, C., and Coauthors, 2014: An AeroCom assessment of black carbon in Arctic snow and sea ice. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 2399-2417.

Hoppe, C. M., H. Elbern, and J. Schwinger, 2014: A variational data assimilation system for soil-atmosphere flux estimates for the Community Land Model (CLM3.5). Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 1025-1036.

Holm, J. A., J. Q. Chambers, W. D. Collins, and N. Higuchi, 2014: Forest response to increased disturbance in the central Amazon and comparison to western Amazonian forests. Biogeosciences, 11, 5773-5794.

He, F., S. J. Vavrus, J. E. Kutzbach, W. F. Ruddiman, J. O. Kaplan, and K. M. Krumhardt, 2014: Simulating global and local surface temperature changes due to Holocene anthropogenic land cover change. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 623-631.

Hararuk, O., J. Y. Xia, and Y. Q. Luo, 2014: Evaluation and improvement of a global land model against soil carbon data using a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 119, 403-417.

Han, X. J., H. J. H. Franssen, C. Montzka, and H. Vereecken, 2014: Soil moisture and soil properties estimation in the Community Land Model with synthetic brightness temperature observations. Water Resources Research, 50, 6081-6105.

Guo, D. L., and H. J. Wang, 2014: Simulated change in the near-surface soil freeze/thaw cycle on the Tibetan Plateau from 1981 to 2010. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 2439-2448.

Foereid, B., D. S. Ward, N. Mahowald, E. Paterson, and J. Lehmann, 2014: The sensitivity of carbon turnover in the Community Land Model to modified assumptions about soil processes. Earth Syst. Dynam., 5, 211-221.

Di Vittorio, A. V., and Coauthors, 2014: From land use to land cover: restoring the afforestation signal in a coupled integrated assessment-earth system model and the implications for CMIP5 RCP simulations. Biogeosciences, 11, 6435-6450.

Broxton, P. D., X. B. Zeng, W. Scheftic, and P. A. Troch, 2014: A MODIS-Based Global 1-km Maximum Green Vegetation Fraction Dataset. Journal of applied meteorology and climatology, 53, 1996-2004.

Bond-Lamberty, B., and Coauthors, 2014: On linking an Earth system model to the equilibrium carbon representation of an economically optimizing land use model. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 2545-2555.

Bonan, G. B., M. Williams, R. A. Fisher, and K. W. Oleson, 2014: Modeling stomatal conductance in the earth system: linking leaf water-use efficiency and water transport along the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 2193-2222.

Bennington, V., M. Notaro, and K. D. Holman, 2014: Improving Climate Sensitivity of Deep Lakes within a Regional Climate Model and Its Impact on Simulated Climate. Journal of Climate, 27, 2886-2911.

Akkermans, T., W. Thiery, and N. P. M. Van Lipzig, 2014: The Regional Climate Impact of a Realistic Future Deforestation Scenario in the Congo Basin. Journal of Climate, 27, 2714-2734.

Yuan, H., R. E. Dickinson, Y. Dai, M. J. Shaikh, L. Zhou, W. Shangguan, and D. Ji, 2013: A 3D Canopy Radiative Transfer Model for Global Climate Modeling: Description, Validation, and Application. Journal of Climate, 27, 1168-1192.

Ye, A. Z., Q. Y. Duan, C. S. Zhan, Z. F. Liu, and Y. N. Mao, 2013: Improving kinematic wave routing Land Model scheme in Community Land Model. Hydrology Research, 44, 886-903.

Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2013: Snow-Atmosphere Coupling Strength. Part I: Effect of Model Biases. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14, 389-403.

Wen, L., N. Nagabhatla, S. Lü, and S.-Y. Wang, 2013: Impact of rain snow threshold temperature on snow depth simulation in land surface and regional atmospheric models. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30, 1449-1460.

Wang, K., J. F. Mao, R. E. Dickinson, X. Y. Shi, W. M. Post, Z. C. Zhu, and R. B. Myneni, 2013: Evaluation of CLM4 Solar Radiation Partitioning Scheme Using Remote Sensing and Site Level FPAR Datasets. Remote Sens., 5, 2857-2882.

Voisin, N., and Coauthors, 2013: One-way coupling of an integrated assessment model and a water resources model: evaluation and implications of future changes over the US Midwest. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 4555-4575.

Tang, J. Y., and W. J. Riley, 2013: Impacts of a new bare-soil evaporation formulation on site, regional, and global surface energy and water budgets in CLM4. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5, 558-571.

Sun, Y., Z. Hou, M. Huang, F. Tian, and L. R. Leung, 2013: Inverse modeling of hydrologic parameters using surface flux and runoff observations in the Community Land Model. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17, 4995-5011.

Subin, Z. M., C. D. Koven, W. J. Riley, M. S. Torn, D. M. Lawrence, and S. C. Swenson, 2013: Effects of Soil Moisture on the Responses of Soil Temperatures to Climate Change in Cold Regions. Journal of Climate, 26, 3139-3158.

Steed, C. A., and Coauthors, 2013: Big data visual analytics for exploratory earth system simulation analysis. Computers & Geosciences, 61, 71-82.

Song, X., X. D. Zeng, and J. W. Zhu, 2013: Evaluating the tree population density and its impacts in CLM-DGVM. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30, 116-124.

Shi, X. Y., J. F. Mao, P. E. Thornton, and M. Y. Huang, 2013: Spatiotemporal patterns of evapotranspiration in response to multiple environmental factors simulated by the Community Land Model. Environmental Research Letters, 8.

Shi, M., Z.-L. Yang, D. M. Lawrence, R. E. Dickinson, and Z. M. Subin, 2013: Spin-up processes in the Community Land Model version 4 with explicit carbon and nitrogen components. ecological modelling, 263, 308-325.

Shi, M., Z.-L. Yang, and F. W. Landerer, 2013: Representing and evaluating the landscape freeze/thaw properties and their impacts on soil impermeability: Hydrological processes in the community land model version 4. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118, 7542-7557.

Shen, C. P., J. Niu, and M. S. Phanikumar, 2013: Evaluating controls on coupled hydrologic and vegetation dynamics in a humid continental climate watershed using a subsurface- land surface processes model. Water Resources Research, 49, 2552-2572.

Saikawa, E., C. A. Schlosser, and R. G. Prinn, 2013: Global modeling of soil nitrous oxide emissions from natural processes. Global biogeochemical cycles, 27, 972-989.

Powell, T. L., and Coauthors, 2013: Confronting model predictions of carbon fluxes with measurements of Amazon forests subjected to experimental drought. New Phytol., 200, 350-364.

Migliavacca, M., and Coauthors, 2013: Modeling burned area in Europe with the Community Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 118, 265-279.

Migliavacca, M., and Coauthors, 2013: Modeling biomass burning and related carbon emissions during the 21st century in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 118, 1732-1747.

Mei, R., G. L. Wang, and H. H. Gu, 2013: Summer Land-Atmosphere Coupling Strength over the United States: Results from the Regional Climate Model RegCM4-CLM3.5. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14, 946-962.

Mao, J. F., X. Y. Shi, P. E. Thornton, F. M. Hoffman, Z. C. Zhu, and R. B. Myneni, 2013: Global Latitudinal-Asymmetric Vegetation Growth Trends and Their Driving Mechanisms: 1982-2009. Remote Sens., 5, 1484-1497.

Ma, D., M. Notaro, Z. Y. Liu, G. S. Chen, and Y. Q. Liu, 2013: Simulated impacts of afforestation in East China monsoon region as modulated by ocean variability. Climate Dynamics, 41, 2439-2450.

Lorenz, R., E. L. Davin, D. M. Lawrence, R. Stöckli, and S. I. Seneviratne, 2013: How Important is Vegetation Phenology for European Climate and Heat Waves? Journal of Climate, 26, 10077-10100.

Liu, J. G., and Z. H. Xie, 2013: Improving simulation of soil moisture in China using a multiple meteorological forcing ensemble approach. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17, 3355-3369.

Lipscomb, W. H., and Coauthors, 2013: Implementation and Initial Evaluation of the Glimmer Community Ice Sheet Model in the Community Earth System Model. Journal of Climate, 26, 7352-7371.

Lin, B., J. P. Stackhouse, W. Sun, Y. Hu, Z. Liu, and T.-F. Fan, 2013: Is Oklahoma getting drier? Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 122, 208-213.

Li, M. X., and Z. G. Ma, 2013: Soil moisture-based study of the variability of dry-wet climate and climate zones in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58, 531-544.

Li, H. Y., M. S. Wigmosta, H. Wu, M. Y. Huang, Y. H. Ke, A. M. Coleman, and L. R. Leung, 2013: A Physically Based Runoff Routing Model for Land Surface and Earth System Models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14, 808-828.

Li, F., S. Levis, and D. S. Ward, 2013: Quantifying the role of fire in the Earth system - Part 1: Improved global fire modeling in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1). Biogeosciences, 10, 2293-2314.

Leng, G. Y., M. Y. Huang, Q. H. Tang, W. J. Sacks, H. M. Lei, and L. R. Leung, 2013: Modeling the effects of irrigation on land surface fluxes and states over the conterminous United States: Sensitivity to input data and model parameters. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 9789-9803.

Lee, Y. H., H. J. Lim, K. Ichii, and Y. N. Li, 2013: Evaluation of the Community Land Model 3.5 with carbon and nitrogen cycles (CLM3.5CN) at a Tibetan grassland site. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 49, 561-570.

Lee, E., B. S. Felzer, and Z. Kothavala, 2013: Effects of nitrogen limitation on hydrological processes in CLM4-CN. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5, 741-754.

Kvalevag, M. M., and G. Myhre, 2013: The effect of carbon-nitrogen coupling on the reduced land carbon sink caused by tropospheric ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 3227-3231.

Koven, C. D., and Coauthors, 2013: The effect of vertically resolved soil biogeochemistry and alternate soil C and N models on C dynamics of CLM4. Biogeosciences, 10, 7109-7131.

Keppel-Aleks, G., and Coauthors, 2013: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variability in the Community Earth System Model: Evaluation and Transient Dynamics during the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries. Journal of Climate, 26, 4447-4475.

Ke, Y., L. R. Leung, M. Huang, and H. Li, 2013: Enhancing the representation of subgrid land surface characteristics in land surface models. Geoscientific Model Development, 6, 1609-1622.

Hudiburg, T. W., B. E. Law, and P. E. Thornton, 2013: Evaluation and improvement of the Community Land Model (CLM4) in Oregon forests. Biogeosciences, 10, 453-470.

Huang, M. Y., Z. S. Hou, L. R. Leung, Y. H. Ke, Y. Liu, Z. F. Fang, and Y. Sun, 2013: Uncertainty Analysis of Runoff Simulations and Parameter Identifiability in the Community Land Model: Evidence from MOPEX Basins. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14, 1754-1772.

Hua, W. J., H. S. Chen, S. G. Zhu, S. L. Sun, M. Yu, and L. M. Zhou, 2013: Hotspots of the sensitivity of the land surface hydrological cycle to climate change. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58, 3682-3688.

Hu, A. X., G. A. Meehl, W. Q. Han, J. J. Yin, B. Y. Wu, and M. Kimoto, 2013: Influence of Continental Ice Retreat on Future Global Climate. Journal of Climate, 26, 3087-3111.

Houborg, R., A. Cescatti, M. Migliavacca, and W. P. Kustas, 2013: Satellite retrievals of leaf chlorophyll and photosynthetic capacity for improved modeling of GPP. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 177, 10-23.

Hararuk, O., D. Obrist, and Y. Luo, 2013: Modelling the sensitivity of soil mercury storage to climate-induced changes in soil carbon pools. Biogeosciences, 10, 2393-2407.

Han, X., H.-J. Hendricks Franssen, X. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Montzka, and H. Vereecken, 2013: Joint Assimilation of Surface Temperature and L-Band Microwave Brightness Temperature in Land Data Assimilation. Vadose Zone Journal, 12.

Guo, D. L., and H. J. Wang, 2013: Simulation of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground conditions on the Tibetan Plateau, 1981-2010. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 5216-5230.

Gohler, M., J. Mai, and M. Cuntz, 2013: Use of eigendecomposition in a parameter sensitivity analysis of the Community Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 118, 904-921.

Fares, S., R. Schnitzhofer, X. Y. Jiang, A. Guenther, A. Hansel, and F. Loreto, 2013: Observations of Diurnal to Weekly Variations of Monoterpene-Dominated Fluxes of Volatile Organic Compounds from Mediterranean Forests: Implications for Regional Modeling. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 11073-11082.

Drewniak, B., J. Song, J. Prell, V. R. Kotamarthi, and R. Jacob, 2013: Modeling agriculture in the Community Land Model. Geoscientific Model Development, 6, 495-515.

Dirmeyer, P. A., and Coauthors, 2013: Model Estimates of Land-Driven Predictability in a Changing Climate from CCSM4. Journal of Climate, 26, 8495-8512.

Deng, B., S. D. Liu, W. Xiao, W. Wang, J. M. Jin, and X. H. Lee, 2013: Evaluation of the CLM4 Lake Model at a Large and Shallow Freshwater Lake. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14, 636-649.

Demuzere, M., K. Oleson, A. M. Coutts, G. Pigeon, and N. P. M. van Lipzig, 2013: Simulating the surface energy balance over two contrasting urban environments using the Community Land Model Urban. International Journal of Climatology, 33, 3182-3205.

Cocke, S., M. Boisserie, and D. W. Shin, 2013: A coupled soil moisture initialization scheme for the FSU/COAPS climate model. Inverse Probl. Sci. Eng., 21, 420-437.

Chen, J., and Coauthors, 2013: Comparison of terrestrial evapotranspiration estimates using the mass transfer and Penman-Monteith equations in land surface models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 118, 1715-1731.

Castillo, C. K. G., and K. R. Gurney, 2013: A Sensitivity Analysis of Surface Biophysical, Carbon, and Climate Impacts of Tropical Deforestation Rates in CCSM4-CNDV. Journal of Climate, 26, 805-821.

Bonan, G. B., M. D. Hartman, W. J. Parton, and W. R. Wieder, 2013: Evaluating litter decomposition in earth system models with long-term litterbag experiments: an example using the Community Land Model version 4 (CLM4). Global Change Biology, 19, 957-974.

Bala, G., N. Devaraju, R. K. Chaturvedi, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani, 2013: Nitrogen deposition: how important is it for global terrestrial carbon uptake? Biogeosciences, 10, 7147-7160.

Arsenault, K. R., P. R. Houser, G. J. M. De Lannoy, and P. A. Dirmeyer, 2013: Impacts of snow cover fraction data assimilation on modeled energy and moisture budgets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 7489-7504.

Zhang, S. L., J. C. Shi, and Y. J. Dou, 2012: A soil moisture assimilation scheme based on the microwave Land Emissivity Model and the Community Land Model. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33, 2770-2797.

Zeng, X. B., Z. Wang, and A. H. Wang, 2012: Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 1359-1370.

Zampieri, M., E. Serpetzoglou, E. N. Anagnostou, E. I. Nikolopoulos, and A. Papadopoulos, 2012: Improving the representation of river-groundwater interactions in land surface modeling at the regional scale: Observational evidence and parameterization applied in the Community Land Model. Journal of Hydrology, 420, 72-86.

Xin, Y. F., B. Y. Wu, L. G. Bian, G. Liu, L. Zhang, and R. Li, 2012: Response of the East Asian climate system to water and heat changes of global frozen soil using NCAR CAM model. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57, 4462-4471.

Ward, D. S., S. Kloster, N. M. Mahowald, B. M. Rogers, J. T. Randerson, and P. G. Hess, 2012: The changing radiative forcing of fires: global model estimates for past, present and future. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 10857-10886.

Vano, J. A., T. Das, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2012: Hydrologic Sensitivities of Colorado River Runoff to Changes in Precipitation and Temperature. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 932-949.

Tseng, Y. H., S. H. Chien, J. M. Jin, and N. L. Miller, 2012: Modeling Air-Land-Sea Interactions Using the Integrated Regional Model System in Monterey Bay, California. Monthly weather review, 140, 1285-1306.

Swenson, S. C., D. M. Lawrence, and H. Lee, 2012: Improved simulation of the terrestrial hydrological cycle in permafrost regions by the Community Land Model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 4, M08002.

Swenson, S. C., and D. M. Lawrence, 2012: A new fractional snow-covered area parameterization for the Community Land Model and its effect on the surface energy balance. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Sun, Y., L. H. Gu, and R. E. Dickinson, 2012: A numerical issue in calculating the coupled carbon and water fluxes in a climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Subin, Z. M., L. N. Murphy, F. Y. Li, C. Bonfils, and W. J. Riley, 2012: Boreal lakes moderate seasonal and diurnal temperature variation and perturb atmospheric circulation: analyses in the Community Earth System Model 1 (CESM1). Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 64.

Subin, Z. M., C. D. Koven, W. J. Riley, M. S. Torn, D. M. Lawrence, and S. C. Swenson, 2012: Effects of Soil Moisture on the Responses of Soil Temperatures to Climate Change in Cold Regions*. Journal of Climate, 26, 3139-3158.

Pu, B., and R. E. Dickinson, 2012: Examining vegetation feedbacks on global warming in the Community Earth System Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Park, C. E., C. H. Ho, S. J. Jeong, J. W. Kim, and S. Feng, 2012: The potential of vegetation feedback to alleviate climate aridity over the United States associated with a 2xCO(2) climate condition. Climate Dynamics, 38, 1489-1500.

Parish, E. S., E. Kodra, K. Steinhaeuser, and A. R. Ganguly, 2012: Estimating future global per capita water availability based on changes in climate and population. Computers & Geosciences, 42, 79-86.

Paolino, D. A., J. L. Kinter, B. P. Kirtman, D. H. Min, and D. M. Straus, 2012: The Impact of Land Surface and Atmospheric Initialization on Seasonal Forecasts with CCSM. Journal of Climate, 25, 1007-1021.

Notaro, M., and D. Gutzler, 2012: Simulated impact of vegetation on climate across the North American monsoon region in CCSM3.5. Climate Dynamics, 38, 795-814.

Murphy, L. N., W. J. Riley, and W. D. Collins, 2012: Local and Remote Climate Impacts from Expansion of Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Feedstock in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Climate, 25, 7643-7659.

Mo, K. C., L. C. Chen, S. Shukla, T. J. Bohn, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2012: Uncertainties in North American Land Data Assimilation Systems over the Contiguous United States. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 996-1009.

Meng, L., and Coauthors, 2012: Sensitivity of wetland methane emissions to model assumptions: application and model testing against site observations. Biogeosciences, 9, 2793-2819.

Mei, R., and G. L. Wang, 2012: Summer Land-Atmosphere Coupling Strength in the United States: Comparison among Observations, Reanalysis Data, and Numerical Models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 1010-1022.

Mao, J. F., X. Y. Shi, P. E. Thornton, S. L. Piao, and X. H. Wang, 2012: Causes of spring vegetation growth trends in the northern mid-high latitudes from 1982 to 2004. Environmental Research Letters, 7.

Mao, J., P. E. Thornton, X. Shi, M. Zhao, and W. M. Post, 2012: Remote Sensing Evaluation of CLM4 GPP for the Period 2000–09*. Journal of Climate, 25, 5327-5342.

Luo, Y. Q., and Coauthors, 2012: A framework for benchmarking land models. Biogeosciences, 9, 3857-3874.

Lu, Y. Q., and L. M. Kueppers, 2012: Surface energy partitioning over four dominant vegetation types across the United States in a coupled regional climate model (Weather Research and Forecasting Model 3-Community Land Model 3.5). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Lorenz, R., E. L. Davin, and S. I. Seneviratne, 2012: Modeling land-climate coupling in Europe: Impact of land surface representation on climate variability and extremes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Lombardozzi, D., S. Levis, G. Bonan, and J. P. Sparks, 2012: Predicting photosynthesis and transpiration responses to ozone: decoupling modeled photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. Biogeosciences, 9, 3113-3130.

Li, F., X. D. Zeng, and S. Levis, 2012: A process-based fire parameterization of intermediate complexity in a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Biogeosciences, 9, 2761-2780.

Levis, S., G. B. Bonan, E. Kluzek, P. E. Thornton, A. Jones, W. J. Sacks, and C. J. Kucharik, 2012: Interactive Crop Management in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1): Seasonal Influences on Land-Atmosphere Fluxes. Journal of Climate, 25, 4839-4859.

Lawrence, P. J., and Coauthors, 2012: Simulating the Biogeochemical and Biogeophysical Impacts of Transient Land Cover Change and Wood Harvest in the Community Climate System Model (CCSM4) from 1850 to 2100. Journal of Climate, 25, 3071-3095.

Lawrence, D. M., A. G. Slater, and S. C. Swenson, 2012: Simulation of Present-Day and Future Permafrost and Seasonally Frozen Ground Conditions in CCSM4. Journal of Climate, 25, 2207-2225.

Lawrence, D. M., and Coauthors, 2012: The CCSM4 Land Simulation, 1850-2005: Assessment of Surface Climate and New Capabilities. Journal of Climate, 25, 2240-2260.

Kim, Y., and G. L. Wang, 2012: Soil moisture-vegetation-precipitation feedback over North America: Its sensitivity to soil moisture climatology. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Ke, Y., L. R. Leung, M. Huang, A. M. Coleman, H. Li, and M. S. Wigmosta, 2012: Development of high resolution land surface parameters for the Community Land Model. Geoscientific Model Development, 5, 1341-1362.

Jin, J., and L. Wen, 2012: Evaluation of snowmelt simulation in the Weather Research and Forecasting model. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D10110.

Hou, Z. S., M. Y. Huang, L. R. Leung, G. Lin, and D. M. Ricciuto, 2012: Sensitivity of surface flux simulations to hydrologic parameters based on an uncertainty quantification framework applied to the Community Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Higgins, M. E., and J. J. Cassano, 2012: Northern Alaskan land surface response to reduced Arctic sea ice extent. Climate Dynamics, 38, 2099-2113.

Han, X., X. Li, H. J. H. Franssen, H. Vereecken, and C. Montzka, 2012: Spatial horizontal correlation characteristics in the land data assimilation of soil moisture. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16, 1349-1363.

Guo, D. L., H. J. Wang, and D. Li, 2012: A projection of permafrost degradation on the Tibetan Plateau during the 21st century. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Guenther, A. B., X. Jiang, C. L. Heald, T. Sakulyanontvittaya, T. Duhl, L. K. Emmons, and X. Wang, 2012: The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions. Geoscientific Model Development, 5, 1471-1492.

Gotangco Castillo, C. K., S. Levis, and P. Thornton, 2012: Evaluation of the New CNDV Option of the Community Land Model: Effects of Dynamic Vegetation and Interactive Nitrogen on CLM4 Means and Variability*. Journal of Climate, 25, 3702-3714.

Gotangco Castillo, C. K., and K. R. Gurney, 2012: A Sensitivity Analysis of Surface Biophysical, Carbon, and Climate Impacts of Tropical Deforestation Rates in CCSM4-CNDV*. Journal of Climate, 26, 805-821.

Goldenson, N., S. J. Doherty, C. M. Bitz, M. M. Holland, B. Light, and A. J. Conley, 2012: Arctic climate response to forcing from light-absorbing particles in snow and sea ice in CESM. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 7903-7920.

Giorgi, F., and Coauthors, 2012: RegCM4: model description and preliminary tests over multiple CORDEX domains. Climate Research, 52, 7-29.

Doughty, C. E., S. R. Loarie, and C. B. Field, 2012: Theoretical Impact of Changing Albedo on Precipitation at the Southernmost Boundary of the ITCZ in South America. Earth Interactions, 16.

Diro, G. T., S. A. Rauscher, F. Giorgi, and A. M. Tompkins, 2012: Sensitivity of seasonal climate and diurnal precipitation over Central America to land and sea surface schemes in RegCM4. Climate Research, 52, 31-48.

Davin, E. L., and S. I. Seneviratne, 2012: Role of land surface processes and diffuse/direct radiation partitioning in simulating the European climate. Biogeosciences, 9, 1695-1707.

Chen, L., Z. G. Ma, and X. G. Fan, 2012: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO LAND SURFACE SCHEMES IN WRF MODEL OVER EASTERN CHINA. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 18, 445-456.

Chen, G. S., M. Notaro, Z. Y. Liu, and Y. Q. Liu, 2012: Simulated Local and Remote Biophysical Effects of Afforestation over the Southeast United States in Boreal Summer. Journal of Climate, 25, 4511-4522.

Castillo, C. K. G., S. Levis, and P. Thornton, 2012: Evaluation of the New CNDV Option of the Community Land Model: Effects of Dynamic Vegetation and Interactive Nitrogen on CLM4 Means and Variability. Journal of Climate, 25, 3702-3714.

Castillo, C. K. G., and K. R. Gurney, 2012: Exploring Surface Biophysical-Climate Sensitivity to Tropical Deforestation Rates Using a GCM: A Feasibility Study. Earth Interactions, 16.

Bonfils, C. J. W., T. J. Phillips, D. M. Lawrence, P. Cameron-Smith, W. J. Riley, and Z. M. Subin, 2012: On the influence of shrub height and expansion on northern high latitude climate. Environmental Research Letters, 7.

Bonan, G. B., K. W. Oleson, R. A. Fisher, G. Lasslop, and M. Reichstein, 2012: Reconciling leaf physiological traits and canopy flux data: Use of the TRY and FLUXNET databases in the Community Land Model version 4. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 117.

Boisserie, M., and S. Cocke, 2012: Development of a soil moisture analysis for subseasonal forecasting: Soil moisture validation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117.

Akkermans, T., and Coauthors, 2012: Validation and comparison of two soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer models for tropical Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 117.

Zubler, E. M., U. Lohmann, D. Luthi, and C. Schar, 2011: Intercomparison of aerosol climatologies for use in a regional climate model over Europe. Geophysical Research Letters, 38.

Yuan, X., and X.-Z. Liang, 2011: Evaluation of a Conjunctive Surface-Subsurface Process Model (CSSP) over the Contiguous United States at Regional- Local Scales. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 12, 579-599.

Xu, L., and P. Dirmeyer, 2011: Snow-atmosphere coupling strength in a global atmospheric model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L13401.

Wang, G. L., 2011: Assessing the potential hydrological impacts of hydraulic redistribution in Amazonia using a numerical modeling approach. Water Resources Research, 47.

Wang, A. H., and X. B. Zeng, 2011: Sensitivities of terrestrial water cycle simulations to the variations of precipitation and air temperature in China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.

Wang, A., D. P. Lettenmaier, and J. Sheffield, 2011: Soil Moisture Drought in China, 1950-2006. Journal of Climate, 24, 3257-3271.

Tawfik, A. B., and A. L. Steiner, 2011: The role of soil ice in land-atmosphere coupling over the United States: A soil moisture-precipitation winter feedback mechanism. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.

Sun, S. S., and G. L. Wang, 2011: Diagnosing the equilibrium state of a coupled global biosphere-atmosphere model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.

Shi, X. Y., J. F. Mao, P. E. Thornton, F. M. Hoffman, and W. M. Post, 2011: The impact of climate, CO2, nitrogen deposition and land use change on simulated contemporary global river flow. Geophysical Research Letters, 38.

Shi, C. X., Z. H. Xie, H. Qian, M. L. Liang, and X. C. Yang, 2011: China land soil moisture EnKF data assimilation based on satellite remote sensing data. Sci. China-Earth Sci., 54, 1430-1440.

Schwinger, J., S. J. Kollet, C. M. Hoppe, and H. Elbern, 2011: Sensitivity of Latent Heat Fluxes to Initial Values and Parameters of a Land-Surface Model. Vadose Zone Journal, 9, 984-1001.

Sakaguchi, K., X. B. Zeng, B. J. Christoffersen, N. Restrepo-Coupe, S. R. Saleska, and P. M. Brando, 2011: Natural and drought scenarios in an east central Amazon forest: Fidelity of the Community Land Model 3.5 with three biogeochemical models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 116.

Riley, W. J., and Coauthors, 2011: Barriers to predicting changes in global terrestrial methane fluxes: analyses using CLM4Me, a methane biogeochemistry model integrated in CESM. Biogeosciences, 8, 1925-1953.

Quillet, A., C. H. Peng, and M. Garneau, 2011: Toward dynamic global vegetation models for simulating vegetation-climate interactions and feedbacks: recent developments, limitations, and future challenges. Environmental Reviews, 18, 333-353.

Oliveira, P. J. C., E. L. Davin, S. Levis, and S. I. Seneviratne, 2011: Vegetation-mediated impacts of trends in global radiation on land hydrology: a global sensitivity study. Global Change Biology, 17, 3453-3467.

Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, J. Feddema, and T. Jackson, 2011: An examination of urban heat island characteristics in a global climate model. International Journal of Climatology, 31, 1848-1865.

Notaro, M., G. S. Chen, and Z. Y. Liu, 2011: Vegetation Feedbacks to Climate in the Global Monsoon Regions. Journal of Climate, 24, 5740-5756.

Mahowald, N., and Coauthors, 2011: Desert dust and anthropogenic aerosol interactions in the Community Climate System Model coupled-carbon-climate model. Biogeosciences, 8, 387-414.

Lim, Y. K., D. W. Shin, S. Cocke, S. D. Kang, and H. D. Kim, 2011: Simulation of the Indian summer monsoon using comprehensive atmosphere-land interactions, in the absence of two-way air-sea interactions. Climate Research, 46, 85-99.

Li, H. Y., and Coauthors, 2011: Evaluating runoff simulations from the Community Land Model 4.0 using observations from flux towers and a mountainous watershed. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.

Li, F., X. D. Zeng, X. Song, D. X. Tian, P. Shao, and D. L. Zhang, 2011: Impact of spin-up forcing on vegetation states simulated by a dynamic global vegetation model coupled with a land surface model. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 28, 775-788.

Lee, E., W. J. Sacks, T. N. Chase, and J. A. Foley, 2011: Simulated impacts of irrigation on the atmospheric circulation over Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.

Lawrence, D. M., and S. C. Swenson, 2011: Permafrost response to increasing Arctic shrub abundance depends on the relative influence of shrubs on local soil cooling versus large-scale climate warming. Environmental Research Letters, 6.

Kumar, S., and V. Merwade, 2011: Evaluation of NARR and CLM3.5 outputs for surface water and energy budgets in the Mississippi River Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116.

Kim, E. S., H. I. Choi, and S. Kim, 2011: Implementation of a Topographically Controlled Runoff Scheme for Land Surface Parameterizations in Regional Climate Models. Ksce Journal of Civil Engineering, 15, 1309-1318.

Jin, J. M., and N. L. Miller, 2011: Regional simulations to quantify land use change and irrigation impacts on hydroclimate in the California Central Valley. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 104, 429-442.

Jin, J., and N. L. Miller, 2011: Improvement of snowpack simulations in a regional climate model. Hydrological Processes, 25, 2202-2210.

Jeong, S. J., C. H. Ho, T. W. Park, J. Kim, and S. Levis, 2011: Impact of vegetation feedback on the temperature and its diurnal range over the Northern Hemisphere during summer in a 2 x CO(2) climate. Climate Dynamics, 37, 821-833.

Ho, C. H., and Coauthors, 2011: A projection of extreme climate events in the 21(st) century over east Asia using the community climate system model 3. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 47, 329-344.

Herold, N., R. D. Muller, and M. Seton, 2011: Comparing early to middle Miocene terrestrial climate simulations with geological data. Geosphere, 6, 952-961.

Gottlicher, D., J. Albert, T. Nauss, and J. Bendix, 2011: Optical properties of selected plants from a tropical mountain ecosystem - Traits for plant functional types to parametrize a land surface model. Ecological Modelling, 222, 493-502.

Gopalakrishnan, R., G. Bala, M. Jayaraman, L. Cao, R. Nemani, and N. H. Ravindranath, 2011: Sensitivity of terrestrial water and energy budgets to CO(2)-physiological forcing: an investigation using an offline land model. Environmental Research Letters, 6.

Ghatak, D., A. Frei, G. Gong, J. Stroeve, and D. Robinson, 2011: On the emergence of an Arctic amplification signal in terrestrial Arctic snow extent. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115.

Edburg, S. L., J. A. Hicke, D. M. Lawrence, and P. E. Thornton, 2011: Simulating coupled carbon and nitrogen dynamics following mountain pine beetle outbreaks in the western United States. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 116.

Doughty, C. E., C. B. Field, and A. M. S. McMillan, 2011: Can crop albedo be increased through the modification of leaf trichomes, and could this cool regional climate? Climatic Change, 104, 379-387.

De Lannoy, G. J. M., J. Ufford, A. K. Sahoo, P. Dirmeyer, and P. R. Houser, 2011: Observed and simulated water and energy budget components at SCAN sites in the lower Mississippi Basin. Hydrological Processes, 25, 634-649.

Davin, E. L., R. Stockli, E. B. Jaeger, S. Levis, and S. I. Seneviratne, 2011: COSMO-CLM(2): a new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model. Climate Dynamics, 37, 1889-1907.

Das, S. K., S. K. Deb, C. M. Kishtawal, P. C. Joshi, and P. K. Pal, 2011: Climate Change Studies Using Coupled Model: Land Surface Perspective. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens., 39, 323-336.

Bonan, G. B., and Coauthors, 2011: Improving canopy processes in the Community Land Model version 4 (CLM4) using global flux fields empirically inferred from FLUXNET data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 116.

Zeng, X. D., 2010: Evaluating the dependence of vegetation on climate in an improved dynamic global vegetation model. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27, 977-991.

Zeng, X. B., M. Barlage, C. Castro, and K. Fling, 2010: Comparison of Land-Precipitation Coupling Strength Using Observations and Models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 11, 979-994.

You, Y., 2010: Climate-model evaluation of the contribution of sea-surface temperature and carbon dioxide to the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum as a possible analogue of future climate change. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57, 207-219.

Wang, Z., and X. B. Zeng, 2010: Evaluation of Snow Albedo in Land Models for Weather and Climate Studies. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49, 363-380.

Tosca, M. G., J. T. Randerson, C. S. Zender, M. G. Flanner, and P. J. Rasch, 2010: Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Nino? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10, 3515-3528.

Tian, X. J., Z. H. Xie, A. G. Dai, B. H. Jia, and C. X. Shi, 2010: A microwave land data assimilation system: Scheme and preliminary evaluation over China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115.

Su, H., Z. L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, C. R. Wilson, and G. Y. Niu, 2010: Multisensor snow data assimilation at the continental scale: The value of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment terrestrial water storage information. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115.

Sheng, L., S. H. Liu, and H. P. Liu, 2010: Climate-induced hotspots in surface energy fluxes from 1948 to 2000. Environmental Research Letters, 5.

——, 2010: Influences of Climate Change and Its Interannual Variability on Surface Energy Fluxes from 1948 to 2000. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27, 1438-1452.

Serpetzoglou, E., E. N. Anagnostou, A. Papadopoulos, E. I. Nikolopoulos, and V. Maggioni, 2010: Error Propagation of Remote Sensing Rainfall Estimates in Soil Moisture Prediction from a Land Surface Model. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 11, 705-720.

Philippon-Berthier, G., S. J. Vavrus, J. E. Kutzbach, and W. F. Ruddiman, 2010: Role of plant physiology and dynamic vegetation feedbacks in the climate response to low GHG concentrations typical of late stages of previous interglacials. Geophysical Research Letters, 37.

Meng, L., and S. M. Quiring, 2010: Examining the influence of spring soil moisture anomalies on summer precipitation in the U.S. Great Plains using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115.

Mei, R., and G. L. Wang, 2010: Rain follows logging in the Amazon? Results from CAM3-CLM3. Climate Dynamics, 34, 983-996.

McCrary, R. R., and D. A. Randall, 2010: Great Plains Drought in Simulations of the Twentieth Century. Journal of Climate, 23, 2178-2196.

Lo, M. H., and J. S. Famiglietti, 2010: Effect of water table dynamics on land surface hydrologic memory. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115.

Liu, Y. Y., J. P. Evans, M. F. McCabe, R. A. M. de Jeu, A. van Dijk, and H. Su, 2010: Influence of cracking clays on satellite estimated and model simulated soil moisture. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 14, 979-990.

Li, M. X., and Z. G. Ma, 2010: Comparisons of Simulations of Soil Moisture Variations in the Yellow River Basin Driven by Various Atmospheric Forcing Data Sets. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27, 1289-1302.

Lawrence, P. J., and T. N. Chase, 2010: Investigating the climate impacts of global land cover change in the community climate system model. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 2066-2087.

Lawrence, D. M., and A. G. Slater, 2010: The contribution of snow condition trends to future ground climate. Climate Dynamics, 34, 969-981.

Kvalevag, M. M., G. Myhre, G. Bonan, and S. Levis, 2010: Anthropogenic land cover changes in a GCM with surface albedo changes based on MODIS data. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 2105-2117.

Kumar, S., V. Merwade, W. Lee, L. Zhao, and C. Song, 2010: Hydroclimatological impact of century-long drainage in midwestern United States: CCSM sensitivity experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 115.

Kloster, S., and Coauthors, 2010: Fire dynamics during the 20th century simulated by the Community Land Model. Biogeosciences, 7, 1877-1902.

Gent, P. R., S. G. Yeager, R. B. Neale, S. Levis, and D. A. Bailey, 2010: Improvements in a half degree atmosphere/land version of the CCSM. Climate Dynamics, 34, 819-833.

Cao, L., G. Bala, K. Caldeira, R. Nemani, and G. Ban-Weiss, 2010: Importance of carbon dioxide physiological forcing to future climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 9513-9518.

Bonan, G. B., and S. Levis, 2010: Quantifying carbon-nitrogen feedbacks in the Community Land Model (CLM4). Geophysical Research Letters, 37.

Ashworth, K., O. Wild, and C. N. Hewitt, 2010: Sensitivity of isoprene emissions estimated using MEGAN to the time resolution of input climate data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10, 1193-1201.

Anantharaj, V. G., U. S. Nair, P. Lawrence, T. N. Chase, S. Christopher, and T. Jones, 2010: Comparison of satellite-derived TOA shortwave clear-sky fluxes to estimates from GCM simulations constrained by satellite observations of land surface characteristics. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 2088-2104.

Zhang, X. P., Z. L. Yang, G. Y. Niu, and X. Y. Wang, 2009: Stable water isotope simulation in different reservoirs of Manaus, Brazil, by Community Land Model incorporating stable isotopic effect. International Journal of Climatology, 29, 619-628.

Zhang, X. P., X. Y. Wang, Z. L. Yang, G. Y. Niu, and Z. C. Xie, 2009: Simulations of seasonal variations of stable water isotopes in land surface process model CLM. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54, 1765-1772.

Zeng, X. B., and M. Decker, 2009: Improving the Numerical Solution of Soil Moisture-Based Richards Equation for Land Models with a Deep or Shallow Water Table. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10, 308-319.

You, Y., M. Huber, R. D. Muller, C. J. Poulsen, and J. Ribbe, 2009: Simulation of the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Wang, D. G., G. L. Wang, and E. N. Anagnostou, 2009: Impact of sub-grid variability of precipitation and canopy water storage on hydrological processes in a coupled land-atmosphere model. Climate Dynamics, 32, 649-662.

Wang, A. H., and X. Zeng, 2009: Improving the Treatment of the Vertical Snow Burial Fraction over Short Vegetation in the NCAR CLM3. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 26, 877-886.

Tong, J. A., Y. You, R. D. Muller, and M. Seton, 2009: Climate model sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 concentrations for the middle Miocene. Global and Planetary Change, 67, 129-140.

Steiner, A. L., and Coauthors, 2009: Land surface coupling in regional climate simulations of the West African monsoon. Climate Dynamics, 33, 869-892.

Sakaguchi, K., and X. B. Zeng, 2009: Effects of soil wetness, plant litter, and under-canopy atmospheric stability on ground evaporation in the Community Land Model (CLM3.5). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 114.

Sacks, W. J., B. I. Cook, N. Buenning, S. Levis, and J. H. Helkowski, 2009: Effects of global irrigation on the near-surface climate. Climate Dynamics, 33, 159-175.

Randerson, J. T., and Coauthors, 2009: Systematic assessment of terrestrial biogeochemistry in coupled climate-carbon models. Global Change Biology, 15, 2462-2484.

Otieno, F. O., and D. H. Bromwich, 2009: Contribution of Atmospheric Circulation to Inception of the Laurentide Ice Sheet at 116 kyr BP. Journal of Climate, 22, 39-57.

Ostle, N. J., and Coauthors, 2009: Integrating plant-soil interactions into global carbon cycle models. Journal of Ecology, 97, 851-863.

Meng, C. L., Z. L. Li, X. Zhan, J. C. Shi, and C. Y. Liu, 2009: Land surface temperature data assimilation and its impact on evapotranspiration estimates from the Common Land Model. Water Resources Research, 45.

Lobell, D., G. Bala, A. Mirin, T. Phillips, R. Maxwell, and D. Rotman, 2009: Regional Differences in the Influence of Irrigation on Climate. Journal of Climate, 22, 2248-2255.

Liu, B., Z. G. Ma, J. J. Xu, and Z. N. Xiao, 2009: Comparison of pan evaporation and actual evaporation estimated by land surface model in Xinjiang from 1960 to 2005. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 19, 502-512.

Lawrence, P. J., and T. N. Chase, 2009: Climate Impacts of Making Evapotranspiration in the Community Land Model (CLM3) Consistent with the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB). Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10, 374-394.

Kumar, S. V., R. H. Reichle, R. D. Koster, W. T. Crow, and C. D. Peters-Lidard, 2009: Role of Subsurface Physics in the Assimilation of Surface Soil Moisture Observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10, 1534-1547.

Herold, N., Y. You, R. D. Muller, and M. Seton, 2009: Climate model sensitivity to changes in Miocene paleotopography. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 56, 1049-1059.

Heald, C. L., M. J. Wilkinson, R. K. Monson, C. A. Alo, G. L. Wang, and A. Guenther, 2009: Response of isoprene emission to ambient CO2 changes and implications for global budgets. Global Change Biology, 15, 1127-1140.

Hasler, N., D. Werth, and R. Avissar, 2009: Effects of Tropical Deforestation on Global Hydroclimate: A Multimodel Ensemble Analysis. Journal of Climate, 22, 1124-1141.

De Lannoy, G. J. M., P. R. Houser, N. E. C. Verhoest, and V. R. N. Pauwels, 2009: Adaptive Soil Moisture Profile Filtering for Horizontal Information Propagation in the Independent Column-Based CLM2.0. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10, 766-779.

Dai, A., T. T. Qian, K. E. Trenberth, and J. D. Milliman, 2009: Changes in Continental Freshwater Discharge from 1948 to 2004. Journal of Climate, 22, 2773-2792.

Cao, L., G. Bala, K. Caldeira, R. Nemani, and G. Ban-Weiss, 2009: Climate response to physiological forcing of carbon dioxide simulated by the coupled Community Atmosphere Model (CAM3.1) and Community Land Model (CLM3.0). Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Avise, J., J. Chen, B. Lamb, C. Wiedinmyer, A. Guenther, E. Salathe, and C. Mass, 2009: Attribution of projected changes in summertime US ozone and PM2.5 concentrations to global changes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9, 1111-1124.

Zhou, T. J., B. Wu, X. Y. Wen, L. J. Li, and B. Wang, 2008: A fast version of LASG/IAP climate system model and its 1000-year control integration. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 655-672.

Zhou, L. M., R. Dickinson, P. Dirmeyer, H. S. Chen, Y. J. Dai, and Y. H. Tian, 2008: Asymmetric response of maximum and minimum temperatures to soil emissivity change over the Northern African Sahel in a GCM. Geophysical Research Letters, 35.

Zeng, X. D., X. B. Zeng, and M. Barlage, 2008: Growing temperate shrubs over arid and semiarid regions in the Community Land Model-Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22.

Wang, A., K. Y. Li, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2008: Integration of the variable infiltration capacity model soil hydrology scheme into the community land model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113.

Vavrus, S., W. F. Ruddiman, and J. E. Kutzbach, 2008: Climate model tests of the anthropogenic influence on greenhouse-induced climate change: the role of early human agriculture, industrialization, and vegetation feedbacks. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 1410-1425.

Tian, X. J., Z. H. Xie, and A. Dai, 2008: A land surface soil moisture data assimilation system based on the dual-UKF method and the Community Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113.

Tian, X. J., and Z. H. Xie, 2008: A land surface soil moisture data assimilation framework in consideration of the model subgrid-scale heterogeneity and soil water thawing and freezing. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 51, 992-1000.

Sun, X. M., and G. L. Wang, 2008: Comparing the ability of a genetic algorithm based clustering analysis and a physically based dynamic vegetation model to predict vegetation distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113.

Su, H., Z. L. Yang, G. Y. Niu, and R. E. Dickinson, 2008: Enhancing the estimation of continental-scale snow water equivalent by assimilating MODIS snow cover with the ensemble Kalman filter. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113.

Stockli, R., and Coauthors, 2008: Use of FLUXNET in the community land model development. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113.

Sahoo, A. K., P. A. Dirmeyer, P. R. Houser, and M. Kafatos, 2008: A study of land surface processes using land surface models over the Little River Experimental Watershed, Georgia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113.

Pan, L., J. M. Jin, N. Miller, S. Wu, and G. Bodvarsson, 2008: Modeling hydraulic responses to meteorological forcing: From canopy to aquifer. Vadose Zone Journal, 7, 325-331.

PaiMazumder, D., and Coauthors, 2008: Evaluation of Community Climate System Model soil temperatures using observations from Russia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 94, 187-213.

Oleson, K. W., and Coauthors, 2008: Improvements to the Community Land Model and their impact on the hydrological cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113.

Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, J. Feddema, M. Vertenstein, and C. S. B. Grimmond, 2008: An urban parameterization for a global climate model. Part I: Formulation and evaluation for two cities. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 1038-1060.

Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, J. Feddema, and M. Vertenstein, 2008: An urban parameterization for a global climate model. Part II: Sensitivity to input parameters and the simulated urban heat island in offline Simulations. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 1061-1076.

Lo, M. H., P. J. F. Yeh, and J. S. Famiglietti, 2008: Constraining water table depth simulations in a land surface model using estimated baseflow. Advances in Water Resources, 31, 1552-1564.

Liang, M. L., and Z. H. Xie, 2008: Improving the vegetation dynamic simulation in a land surface model by using a statistical-dynamic canopy interception scheme. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 610-618.

Li, Z., and N. Molders, 2008: Interaction of impacts of doubling CO2 and changing regional land-cover on evaporation, precipitation, and runoff at global and regional scales. International Journal of Climatology, 28, 1653-1679.

Li, Z., U. S. Bhatt, and N. Molders, 2008: Impact of doubled CO2 on the interaction between the global and regional water cycles in four study regions. Climate Dynamics, 30, 255-275.

Lawrence, D. M., A. G. Slater, R. A. Tomas, M. M. Holland, and C. Deser, 2008: Accelerated Arctic land warming and permafrost degradation during rapid sea ice loss. Geophysical Research Letters, 35.

Lawrence, D. M., A. G. Slater, V. E. Romanovsky, and D. J. Nicolsky, 2008: Sensitivity of a model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation to soil column depth and representation of soil organic matter. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 113.

Lawrence, D. M., and A. G. Slater, 2008: Incorporating organic soil into a global climate model. Climate Dynamics, 30, 145-160.

Jeong, J. H., C. H. Ho, D. L. Chen, and T. W. Park, 2008: Land Surface Initialization Using an Offline CLM3 Simulation with the GSWP-2 Forcing Dataset and Its Impact on CAM3 Simulations of the Boreal Summer Climate. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 9, 1231-1248.

Heald, C. L., and Coauthors, 2008: Predicted change in global secondary organic aerosol concentrations in response to future climate, emissions, and land use change. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113.

Gulden, L. E., Z. L. Yang, and G. Y. Niu, 2008: Sensitivity of biogenic emissions simulated by a land-surface model to land-cover representations. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 4185-4197.

Goteti, G., J. S. Famiglietti, and K. Asante, 2008: A Catchment-Based Hydrologic and Routing Modeling System with explicit river channels. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 113.

Feng, X., A. Sahoo, K. Arsenault, P. Houser, Y. Luo, and T. J. Troy, 2008: The Impact of Snow Model Complexity at Three CLPX Sites. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 9, 1464-1481.

Fasullo, J. T., and K. E. Trenberth, 2008: The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part II: Meridional structures and poleward transports. Journal of Climate, 21, 2313-2325.

——, 2008: The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part I: Global mean and land-ocean exchanges. Journal of Climate, 21, 2297-2312.

Cook, B. I., G. B. Bonan, S. Levis, and H. E. Epstein, 2008: Rapid vegetation responses and feedbacks amplify climate model response to snow cover changes. Climate Dynamics, 30, 391-406.

——, 2008: The thermoinsulation effect of snow cover within a climate model. Climate Dynamics, 31, 107-124.

Baigorria, G. A., J. W. Jones, and J. J. O'Brien, 2008: Potential predictability of crop yield using an ensemble climate forecast by a regional circulation model. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148, 1353-1361.

Alo, C. A., and G. L. Wang, 2008: Hydrological impact of the potential future vegetation response to climate changes projected by 8 GCMs. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113.

Zheng, Z., and G. Wang, 2007: Modeling the dynamic root water uptake and its hydrological impact at the Reserva Jaru site in Amazonia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 112.

Zeng, X. B., and A. H. Wang, 2007: Consistent parameterization of roughness length and displacement height for sparse and dense canopies in land models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 730-737.

Yi, S. H., M. K. Woo, and M. A. Arain, 2007: Impacts of peat and vegetation on permafrost degradation under climate warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 34.

Wang, G. L., Y. Kim, and D. G. Wang, 2007: Quantifying the strength of soil moisture-precipitation coupling and its sensitivity to changes in surface water budget. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 551-570.

Wang, D. G., G. Wang, and E. N. Anagnostou, 2007: Evaluation of canopy interception schemes in band surface models. Journal of Hydrology, 347, 308-318.

Vavrus, S., 2007: The role of terrestrial snow cover in the climate system. Climate Dynamics, 29, 73-88.

Trenberth, K. E., L. Smith, T. T. Qian, A. Dai, and J. Fasullo, 2007: Estimates of the global water budget and its annual cycle using observational and model data. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 758-769.

Tian, X. J., A. Dai, D. Q. Yang, and Z. H. Xie, 2007: Effects of precipitation-bias corrections on surface hydrology over northern latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112.

Thornton, P. E., and N. E. Zimmermann, 2007: An improved canopy integration scheme for a land surface model with prognostic canopy structure. Journal of Climate, 20, 3902-3923.

Thornton, P. E., J. F. Lamarque, N. A. Rosenbloom, and N. M. Mahowald, 2007: Influence of carbon-nitrogen cycle coupling on land model response to CO2 fertilization and climate variability. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21.

Slater, A. G., T. J. Bohn, J. L. McCreight, M. C. Serreze, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2007: A multimodel simulation of pan-Arctic hydrology. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 112.

Shin, D. W., S. Cocke, and T. E. Larow, 2007: Diurnal cycle of precipitation in a climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112.

Qian, T., A. Dai, and K. E. Trenberth, 2007: Hydroclimatic trends in the Mississippi River basin from 1948 to 2004. Journal of Climate, 20, 4599-4614.

Niu, G. Y., and Z. L. Yang, 2007: An observation-based formulation of snow cover fraction and its evaluation over large North American river basins. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112.

Nicolsky, D. J., V. E. Romanovsky, V. A. Alexeev, and D. M. Lawrence, 2007: Improved modeling of permafrost dynamics in a GCM land-surface scheme. Geophysical Research Letters, 34.

Levis, S., G. B. Bonan, and P. J. Lawrence, 2007: Present-day springtime high-latitude surface albedo as a predictor of simulated climate sensitivity. Geophysical Research Letters, 34.

Lawrence, P. J., and T. N. Chase, 2007: Representing a new MODIS consistent land surface in the Community Land Model (CLM 3.0). Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 112.

Lawrence, D. M., P. E. Thornton, K. W. Oleson, and G. B. Bonan, 2007: The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation in a GCM: Impacts on land-atmosphere interaction. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 862-880.

Kim, Y., and G. L. Wang, 2007: Impact of vegetation feedback on the response of precipitation to antecedent soil moisture anomalies over North America. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 534-550.

——, 2007: Impact of initial soil moisture anomalies on subsequent precipitation over North America in the coupled land-atmosphere model CAM3-CLM3. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 513-533.

Jin, M. L., J. M. Shepherd, and C. Peters-Lidard, 2007: Development of a parameterization for simulating the urban temperature hazard using satellite observations in climate model. Natural Hazards, 43, 257-271.

Hoffman, F. M., and Coauthors, 2007: Results from the carbon-land model intercomparison project (C-LAMP) and availability of the data on the earth system grid (ESG). Scidac 2007: Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing.

Gulden, L. E., Z. L. Yang, and G. Y. Niu, 2007: Interannual variation in biogenic emissions on a regional scale. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112.

Gulden, L. E., and Coauthors, 2007: Improving land-surface model hydrology: Is an explicit aquifer model better than a deeper soil profile? Geophysical Research Letters, 34.

Dennis, J. M., R. Jacob, M. Vertenstein, T. Craig, and R. Loy, 2007: Toward an ultra-high resolution community climate system model for the BlueGene platform. SciDac 2007: Scientific Discovery Through Advanced Computing, U247-U251.

De Lannoy, G. J. M., R. H. Reichle, P. R. Houser, V. R. N. Pauwels, and N. E. C. Verhoest, 2007: Correcting for forecast bias in soil moisture assimilation with the ensemble Kalman filter. Water Resources Research, 43.

Bosilovich, M. G., J. D. Radakovich, A. da Silva, R. Todling, and F. Verter, 2007: Skin temperature analysis and bias correction in a coupled land-atmosphere data assimilation system. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 85A, 205-228.

Alexeev, V. A., D. J. Nicolsky, V. E. Romanovsky, and D. M. Lawrence, 2007: An evaluation of deep soil configurations in the CLM3 for improved representation of permafrost. Geophysical Research Letters, 34.

Yi, S. H., M. A. Arain, and M. K. Woo, 2006: Modifications of a land surface scheme for improved simulation of ground freeze-thaw in northern environments. Geophysical Research Letters, 33.

Whitfield, B., J. M. Jacobs, and J. Judge, 2006: Intercomparison study of the land surface process model and the common land model for a prairie wetland in Florida. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 1247-1258.

Tsvetsinskaya, E. A., C. B. Schaaf, F. Gao, A. H. Strahler, and R. E. Dickinson, 2006: Spatial and temporal variability in Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-derived surface albedo over global arid regions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 111.

Tian, X. J., Z. H. Xie, S. L. Zhang, and M. L. Liang, 2006: A subsurface runoff parameterization with water storage and recharge based on the Boussinesq-Storage Equation for a Land Surface Model. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 49, 622-631.

Shin, D. W., J. G. Bellow, T. E. Larow, S. Cocke, and J. J. O'Brien, 2006: The role of an advanced land model in seasonal dynamical downscaling for crop model application. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 45, 686-701.

Seneviratne, S. I., and Coauthors, 2006: Soil moisture memory in AGCM simulations: Analysis of global land-atmosphere coupling experiment (GLACE) data. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 1090-1112.

Ruiz-Barradas, A., and S. Nigam, 2006: IPCC's twentieth-century climate simulations: Varied representations of north American hydroclimate variability. Journal of Climate, 19, 4041-4058.

Qu, X., and A. Hall, 2006: Assessing snow albedo feedback in simulated climate change. Journal of Climate, 19, 2617-2630.

Qian, T. T., A. Dai, K. E. Trenberth, and K. W. Oleson, 2006: Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 953-975.

Niu, G. Y., and Z. L. Yang, 2006: Assessing a land surface model's improvements with GRACE estimates. Geophysical Research Letters, 33.

——, 2006: Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 937-952.

Mahowald, N. M., D. R. Muhs, S. Levis, P. J. Rasch, M. Yoshioka, C. S. Zender, and C. Luo, 2006: Change in atmospheric mineral aerosols in response to climate: Last glacial period, preindustrial, modern, and doubled carbon dioxide climates. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 111.

Lu, Q. F., W. Gao, Z. Q. Gao, W. L. Wu, Z. G. Zhang, B. Y. Du, and J. Slusser, 2006: Numerical simulation of surface heat and water fluxes in Tibet Plateau - art. no. 62981H. Remote Sensing and Modeling of Ecosystems for Sustainability III, W. Gao, and S. L. Ustin, Eds., H2981-H2981.

Lee, K., and N. S. Oh, 2006: Investigating the spatial scaling effect of the non-linear hydrological response to precipitation forcing in a physically based land surface model. Water Sa, 32, 145-154.

Lawrence, D. M., and A. G. Slater, 2006: Reply to comment by C. R. Burn and F. E. Nelson on "A projection of near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21st century". Geophysical Research Letters, 33.

Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2006: GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. Part I: Overview. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 590-610.

Jin, M. L., and S. L. Liang, 2006: An improved land surface emissivity parameter for land surface models using global remote sensing observations. Journal of Climate, 19, 2867-2881.

Holland, M. M., J. Finnis, and M. C. Serreze, 2006: Simulated Arctic Ocean freshwater budgets in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Journal of Climate, 19, 6221-6242.

Hoffman, F., and Coauthors, 2006: Terrestrial biogeochemistry in the community climate system model (CCSM). Scidac 2006: Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing, W. M. Tang, Ed., 363-369.

Hack, J. J., J. M. Caron, S. G. Yeager, K. W. Oleson, M. M. Holland, J. E. Truesdale, and P. J. Rasch, 2006: Simulation of the global hydrological cycle in the CCSM Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3): Mean features. Journal of Climate, 19, 2199-2221.

Hack, J. J., J. M. Caron, G. Danabasoglu, K. W. Oleson, C. Bitz, and J. E. Truesdale, 2006: CCSM-CAM3 climate simulation sensitivity to changes in horizontal resolution. Journal of Climate, 19, 2267-2289.

Guo, Z. C., and Coauthors, 2006: GLACE: The Global Land-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment. Part II: Analysis. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 611-625.

Gulden, L. E., and Z. L. Yang, 2006: Development of species-based, regional emission capacities for simulation of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in land-surface models: An example from Texas, USA. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 1464-1479.

Du, C. L., W. L. Wu, X. D. Liu, and W. Gao, 2006: Simulation of soil moisture and its variability in East Asia - art. no. 62982F. Remote Sensing and Modeling of Ecosystems for Sustainability III, W. Gao, and S. L. Ustin, Eds., F2982-F2982.

Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, I. Fung, and J. John, 2006: Natural variability in a stable, 1000-yr global coupled climate-carbon cycle simulation. Journal of Climate, 19, 3033-3054.

Dickinson, R. E., and Coauthors, 2006: The Community Land Model and its climate statistics as a component of the Community Climate System Model. Journal of Climate, 19, 2302-2324.

Decker, M., and X. B. Zeng, 2006: An empirical formulation of soil ice fraction based on in situ observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 33.

De Lannoy, G. J. M., P. R. Houser, V. R. N. Pauwels, and N. E. C. Verhoest, 2006: Assessment of model uncertainty for soil moisture through ensemble verification. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 111.

Cook, B. I., G. B. Bonan, and S. Levis, 2006: Soil moisture feedbacks to precipitation in southern Africa. Journal of Climate, 19, 4198-4206.

Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006: The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3). Journal of Climate, 19, 2144-2161.

Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006: The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3). Journal of Climate, 19, 2122-2143.

Bosilovich, M. G., and J. D. Chern, 2006: Simulation of water sources and precipitation recycling for the MacKenzie, Mississippi, and Amazon River basins. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 312-329.

Bonan, G. B., and S. Levis, 2006: Evaluating aspects of the community land and atmosphere models (CLM3 and CAM3) using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Journal of Climate, 19, 2290-2301.

Boisserie, M., D. W. Shin, T. E. Larow, and S. Cocke, 2006: Evaluation of soil moisture in the Florida State University climate model - National Center for Atmospheric Research community land model (FSU-CLM) using two reanalyses (R2 and ERA40) and in situ observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 111.

Baer, F., H. J. Wang, J. J. Tribbia, and A. Fournier, 2006: Climate modeling with spectral elements. Monthly Weather Review, 134, 3610-3624.

Zeng, X. B., R. E. Dickinson, M. Barlage, Y. J. Dai, G. L. Wang, and K. Oleson, 2005: Treatment of undercanopy turbulence in land models. Journal of Climate, 18, 5086-5094.

Williamson, D. L., and Coauthors, 2005: Moisture and temperature balances at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains Site in forecasts with the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 110.

Shin, D. W., S. Cocke, T. E. LaRow, and J. J. O'Brien, 2005: Seasonal surface air temperature and precipitation in the FSU climate model coupled to the CLM2. Journal of Climate, 18, 3217-3228.

Niu, G. Y., Z. L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, and L. E. Gulden, 2005: A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 110.

Liang, X. Z., and Coauthors, 2005: Development of land surface albedo parameterization based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 110.

Lee, J. E., R. S. Oliveira, T. E. Dawson, and I. Fung, 2005: Root functioning modifies seasonal climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 17576-17581.

Lawrence, D. M., and A. G. Slater, 2005: A projection of severe near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21st century. Geophysical Research Letters, 32.

Kim, Y., and G. L. Wang, 2005: Modeling seasonal vegetation variation and its validation against Moderate Resolution Imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations over North America. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 110.

Hoffman, F. M., M. Vertenstein, H. Kitabata, and J. B. White, 2005: Vectorizing the Community Land Model. International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 19, 247-260.

He, Y., and C. H. Q. Ding, 2005: Coupling multicomponent models with MPH on distributed memory computer architectures. International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 19, 329-340.

Feddema, J., K. Oleson, G. Bonan, L. Mearns, W. Washington, G. Meehl, and D. Nychka, 2005: A comparison of a GCM response to historical anthropogenic land cover change and model sensitivity to uncertainty in present-day land cover representations. Climate Dynamics, 25, 581-609.

Drake, J. B., P. W. Jones, and G. R. Carr, 2005: Overview of the software design of the Community Climate System Model. International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 19, 177-186.

Yang, Z. L., G. Y. Niu, and Q. R. Zeng, 2004: Impacts of fractional snow cover on surface air temperature in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (NCAR-CAM2). Engineering, Construction and Operations in Challenging Environments: Earth and Space 2004, R. B. Malla, and A. Maji, Eds., 269-275.

Wu, W. R., and R. E. Dickinson, 2004: Time scales of layered soil moisture memory in the context of land-atmosphere interaction. Journal of Climate, 17, 2752-2764.

Wang, Z., X. Zeng, M. Barlage, R. E. Dickinson, F. Gao, and C. B. Schaaf, 2004: Using MODIS BRDF and albedo data to evaluate global model land surface albedo. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5, 3-14.

Tian, Y., and Coauthors, 2004: Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109.

Tian, Y., R. E. Dickinson, L. Zhou, and M. Shaikh, 2004: Impact of new land boundary conditions from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data on the climatology of land surface variables. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109.

Tian, Y., and Coauthors, 2004: Land boundary conditions from MODIS data and consequences for the albedo of a climate model. Geophysical Research Letters, 31.

Pinheiro, A. C. T., K. Arsenault, P. Houser, D. Toll, S. Kumar, D. Matthews, and R. W. Stodt, 2004: Improved evapotranspiration estimates to aid water management practices in the Rio Grande River Basin. Igarss 2004: Ieee International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings, Vols 1-7 - Science for Society: Exploring and Managing a Changing Planet, 2123-2126.

Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, S. Levis, and M. Vertenstein, 2004: Effects of land use change on North American climate: impact of surface datasets and model biogeophysics. Climate Dynamics, 23, 117-132.

Niu, G. Y., and Z. L. Yang, 2004: Effects of vegetation canopy processes on snow surface energy and mass balances. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109.

——, 2004: Modeling the continental hydrology: The interplay between canopy interception and hill-slope runoff. Engineering, Construction and Operations in Challenging Environments: Earth and Space 2004, R. B. Malla, and A. Maji, Eds., 284-289.

Levis, S., G. B. Bonan, and C. Bonfils, 2004: Soil feedback drives the mid-Holocene North African monsoon northward in fully coupled CCSM2 simulations with a dynamic vegetation model. Climate Dynamics, 23, 791-802.

Levis, S., and G. B. Bonan, 2004: Simulating springtime temperature patterns in the community atmosphere model coupled to the community land model using prognostic leaf area. Journal of Climate, 17, 4531-4540.

Lee, K. H., and E. N. Anagnostou, 2004: Investigation of the nonlinear hydrologic response to precipitation forcing in physically based land surface modeling. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 30, 706-716.

Koster, R. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140.

Kiehl, J. T., and P. R. Gent, 2004: The Community Climate System Model, version 2. Journal of Climate, 17, 3666-3682.

Barlage, M., and X. B. Zeng, 2004: Impact of observed vegetation root distribution on seasonal global simulations of land surface processes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109.

——, 2004: The effects of observed fractional vegetation cover on the land surface climatology of the community land model. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5, 823-830.

Zhou, L., and Coauthors, 2003: Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108.

Zhou, L., R. E. Dickinson, Y. Tian, M. Jin, K. Ogawa, H. Yu, and T. Schmugge, 2003: A sensitivity study of climate and energy balance simulations with use of satellite-derived emissivity data over Northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108.

Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, C. Schaaf, F. Gao, Y. F. Jin, and A. Strahler, 2003: Assessment of global climate model land surface albedo using MODIS data. Geophysical Research Letters, 30.

Levis, S., C. Wiedinmyer, G. B. Bonan, and A. Guenther, 2003: Simulating biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in the Community Climate System Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108.

Dickinson, R. E., G. L. Wang, X. B. Zeng, and Q. R. Zeng, 2003: How does the partitioning of evapotranspiration and runoff between different processes affect the variability and predictability of soil moisture and precipitation? Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 20, 475-478.

Dai, Y. J., and Coauthors, 2003: The Common Land Model. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84, 1013-+.

Bonan, G. B., S. Levis, S. Sitch, M. Vertenstein, and K. W. Oleson, 2003: A dynamic global vegetation model for use with climate models: concepts and description of simulated vegetation dynamics. Global Change Biology, 9, 1543-1566.

Zeng, X. B., M. Shaikh, Y. J. Dai, R. E. Dickinson, and R. Myneni, 2002: Coupling of the common land model to the NCAR community climate model. Journal of Climate, 15, 1832-1854.

Bonan, G. B., and Coauthors, 2002: The land surface climatology of the community land model coupled to the NCAR community climate model. Journal of Climate, 15, 3123-3149.

Bonan, G. B., S. Levis, L. Kergoat, and K. W. Oleson, 2002: Landscapes as patches of plant functional types: An integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16.

Blackmon, M., and Coauthors, 2001: The Community Climate System Model. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 2357-2376.