When presenting results either in oral or written form, please acknowledge the CESM1(CAM5) Last Millennium Ensemble Community Project and supercomputing resources provided by NSF/CISL/Yellowstone. An overview paper of the Last Millennium Ensemble Project should be cited as follows:

Otto-Bliesner, B.L., E.C. Brady, J. Fasullo, A. Jahn, L. Landrum, S. Stevenson, N. Rosenbloom, A. Mai, G. Strand. Climate Variability and Change since 850 C.E. : An Ensemble Approach with the Community Earth System Model (CESM), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 735-754 (May 2016 issue) [PDF]

A list of publications using the Last Millennium Ensemble. If you would like to add a publication to this list, please contact [ webhelp@cgd.ucar.edu ]

• Abram, N. J., H. V. McGregor, J. E. Tierney, M. N. Evans, N. P. McKay, D. S. Kaufman, and P. K. Consortium (2016), Early onset of industrial-era warming across the oceans and continents, Nature, 536(7617), 411-+. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19082
• Colose, C. M., A. N. LeGrande, and M. Vuille (2016), Hemispherically asymmetric volcanic forcing of tropical hydroclimate during the last millennium, Earth System Dynamics, 7(3), 681-696. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-681-2016
• Fasullo, J. T., Lawrence, D. M., Swenson, S. C. "Are GRACE-era Terrestrial Water Trends Driven by Anthropogenic Climate Change?," Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2016, Article ID 4830603, 9 pages, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4830603 [PDF]
• Fasullo, J. T., Nerem, R. S. (2016), Interannual Variability in Global Mean Sea Level Estimated from the CESM Large and Last Millennium Ensembles , Water, 8, (11), 491. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8110491 [PDF]
• Fu, Q., L. Lin, J. P. Huang, S. Feng, and A. Gettelman (2016), Changes in terrestrial aridity for the period 850-2080 from the Community Earth System Model, J Geophys Res-Atmos, 121(6), 2857-2873. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024075
• King, M. P., Yu, E., Sillmann, J. (2020) Impact of strong and extreme El Niños on European hydroclimate, Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 72:1, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2019.1704342
• Klein, F., H. Goosse, N. E. Graham, and D. Verschuren (2016), Comparison of simulated and reconstructed variations in East African hydroclimate over the last millennium, Climate of the Past, 12(7), 1499-1518. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1499-2016
• Munoz, S. E., Dee, S. G. (2017), El Nino increases the risk of lower Mississippi River flooding, Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 1772. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01919-6
• Otto-Bliesner, B.L., E.C. Brady, J. Fasullo, A. Jahn, L. Landrum, S. Stevenson, N. Rosenbloom, A. Mai, G. Strand (2016), Climate Variability and Change since 850 C.E.: An Ensemble Approach with the Community Earth System Model (CESM), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 735-754. [PDF]
• Pyrina, M., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Wagner, S., Zorita, E. Surface and Tropospheric Response of North Atlantic Summer Climate from Paleoclimate Simulations of the Past Millennium. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 568. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050568
• Raible, C. C., et al. (2016), Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects, Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Clim. Chang., 7(4), 569-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.407
• Stevenson, S., B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Fasullo, and E. Brady (2016), "El Nino Like" Hydroclimate Responses to Last Millennium Volcanic Eruptions, Journal of Climate, 29(8), 2907-2921. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-15-0239.1 [PDF]
• Stevenson, S., Capotondi, A., Fasullo, J. & Otto-Bliesner, B., 2016, "Forced Changes to 20th Century ENSO Diversity in a Last Millennium Context", Climate Dynamics ENSO diversity special collection, in revision
• Stevenson, S., Otto-Bliesner, B., Fasullo, J., Tomas, R., & Gao, C. 2016, "The Role of Eruption Season in Reconciling Model and Proxy Responses to Tropical Volcanism", PNAS, accepted.
• Tim, N., E. Zorita, B. Hunicke, X. Yi, and K. C. Emeis (2016), The importance of external climate forcing for the variability and trends of coastal upwelling in past and future climate, Ocean Science, 12(3), 807-823. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-807-2016
• Zhang, X., Peng, S., Ciais, P., Wang, Y.‐P., Silver, J. D., Piao, S., & Rayner, P. J. (2019). Greenhouse gas concentration and volcanic eruptions controlled the variability of terrestrial carbon uptake over the last millennium. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001566